![]() In 1936 Darwin became master of Christ's College, beginning his career as an active and able administrator, becoming director of the National Physical Laboratory on the approach of war in 1938. He was the first in 1928, to calculate the fine structure of the hydrogen atom under Paul Dirac's relativistic theory of the electron. He then worked for a year at the California Institute of Technology before becoming Tait Professor of Natural Philosophy at the University of Edinburgh in 1924, working on quantum optics and magneto-optic effects. Fowler on statistical mechanics and, what came to be known as, the Darwin–Fowler method. From 1919 to 1922 he was a lecturer and fellow of Christ's College, Cambridge where he worked with R.H. On the outbreak of World War I, he joined the Royal Engineers, where he worked on problems in ballistics. His two 1914 papers on diffraction of X-rays from perfect crystals became often cited classics. In 1912, his interests developed into using his mathematical skills assisting Henry Moseley on X-ray diffraction. He secured a post-graduate position at the Victoria University of Manchester, working under Ernest Rutherford and Niels Bohr on Ernest Rutherford's atomic theory. Darwin was educated at Marlborough College and, in 1910, he graduated from Trinity College, Cambridge in mathematics. His younger brother William Robert Darwin was a London stockbroker. His elder sister was the artist Gwen Raverat, and his younger sister Margaret married Geoffrey Keynes, the brother of the economist John Maynard Keynes. His mother was Lady Darwin, Maud du Puy of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He served as director of the National Physical Laboratory (NPL) during the Second World War.ĭarwin was born in Cambridge, England into a scientific dynasty, the son of the mathematician Sir George Howard Darwin and the grandson of Charles Darwin. Sir Charles Galton Darwin, KBE, MC, FRS (18 December 1887 – 31 December 1962) was an English physicist, the grandson of Charles Darwin.
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